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KPI Examples by Department

KPI examples for sales, engineering, design, marketing, support, finance and HR — with the paired measure each one needs to stop it being gamed.

4 min read

Every KPI on this page comes with a paired measure — the second number that stops the first one being gamed. That pairing is the whole point. A single number is an incentive; two numbers that constrain each other are a target.

Start with the function you're setting KPIs for. If you want the method rather than the examples, how to set team KPIs covers the four tests every candidate should pass.


Sales

KPI Paired with Why the pair
Closed revenue Win rate Revenue alone rewards volume of poor-fit deals
Qualified opportunities created Opportunity-to-close rate Otherwise "qualified" inflates
Average deal size Sales cycle length Big deals that never close aren't wins
Pipeline coverage Pipeline age Stale pipeline flatters coverage

Leading indicators worth tracking: discovery calls held, multithreaded accounts (more than one contact engaged), proposals sent.

→ Full sales team KPI examples


Engineering and development

KPI Paired with Why the pair
Deploy frequency Change failure rate Shipping fast and breaking things isn't shipping
Lead time for changes Review turnaround Reveals whether the bottleneck is coding or waiting
Uptime / availability Time to restore Uptime hides how bad the bad days are
Story points or throughput Defect escape rate Otherwise estimates inflate

Avoid: lines of code, commits, individual velocity. All three actively reward the wrong behaviour.

→ Full engineering team KPI examples


Design

KPI Paired with Why the pair
Designs shipped Rework rate after handoff Fast handoff that engineering can't build isn't done
Task success rate in usability testing Time on task Users succeeding slowly is a finding
Design system adoption Number of one-off components Adoption claims need a counter-check
Research studies run Decisions changed by research Research nobody acts on is theatre

→ Full design team KPI examples


Marketing

KPI Paired with Why the pair
Qualified pipeline generated Pipeline-to-close rate MQL volume is easy to inflate
Cost per qualified opportunity Blended CAC payback Cheap leads that don't convert aren't cheap
Organic sessions Conversion rate by source Traffic without intent is vanity
Content published Content that generated pipeline Volume is not the outcome

The classic failure: measuring MQLs without measuring what fraction become real opportunities. Marketing hits target, sales complains about lead quality, and both are correct.


Customer support

KPI Paired with Why the pair
First response time Resolution rate Fast acknowledgements aren't help
Tickets resolved Reopen rate Closing isn't solving
CSAT Response volume on CSAT High scores from 4% of customers mean little
Time to resolution Escalation rate Speed via escalation just moves the cost

Finance

KPI Paired with Why the pair
Days to close the month Post-close adjustments Fast closes that get restated aren't closed
Forecast accuracy Forecast frequency Accuracy is easy if you forecast rarely
Cash runway Burn multiple Runway extended by not investing is a different story
DSO Bad debt rate Aggressive collection has a cost

People and HR

KPI Paired with Why the pair
Time to hire 12-month retention of new hires Fast hiring that doesn't stick is expensive
Offer acceptance rate Diversity of the pipeline Acceptance can be optimised by narrowing
Voluntary attrition Regretted attrition specifically Not all attrition is bad
Engagement score Response rate A high score from half the company is unread

Operations

KPI Paired with Why the pair
On-time delivery Quality or defect rate On-time-and-wrong is not on-time
Utilisation Rework hours Busy is not productive
Cost per unit Service level Cheap and unreliable is a choice, not a win

Three rules that apply to every function

Three to five per team, not eleven. More than five and the team is silently choosing which to care about without telling you which.

Every KPI needs a named owner and a visible source. If checking it requires an analyst, it will be checked monthly at best.

Every KPI should ladder to a company priority. If you can't draw the line upward, the KPI is measuring maintenance rather than progress — worth knowing, and different from progress. See how the levels connect.


Before you copy any of these

These are starting points, not answers. A KPI copied from a list measures a generic version of your function; the useful ones are argued into existence by the team that will be measured on them.

And if setting department KPIs surfaces that the company priorities above them aren't agreed, that is the more urgent problem. It is what our free planning workshop is built to fix — you leave with the company layer and the department layer that hangs off it.

Run this session with us instead

Everything above is the version you run yourself. If you'd rather not facilitate your own planning session, we'll run it with you free — you leave with an agreed North Star, a KPI structure from company down to individual, and a plan your team can actually execute.

Book a free planning workshop

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